China's bid to turn its currency into a global heavyweight got a
boost Thursday with news that Britain will become the first Western
nation to borrow money in yuan.
The U.K. government has appointed three banks --
Bank of China (BACHF),
HSBC (HSBC) and
Standard Chartered (SCBFF) -- to sell the first non-Chinese sovereign bond in the currency.
Proceeds from the sale will be added to the U.K.'s
official foreign currency reserves, worth just over $100 billion.
Borrowing to finance government spending is carried out exclusively in
British pounds.
Most countries hold their reserves in U.S.
dollars or euros. The U.K. is no exception, although it does have
smaller amounts of Japanese yen and Canadian dollars.
Investors will be given more details about the U.K. bond on Monday.
The first sale is likely to be relatively small, raising perhaps the
equivalent of just $300 million. But if other countries follow suit, the
yuan will gain new stature in global currency markets.
Beijing
has kept tight control of the yuan in the past, limiting money flows in
and out of the country and holding down the exchange rate as a way to
boost manufacturing and exports.
But it has taken several steps in recent years to
relax these restrictions,
agreeing to deals that allow the currency -- also known as the renminbi
-- to trade directly against the U.S. dollar, pound, Australian dollar
and the yen.