Tensions between Russia and Nato countries are high over the ongoing conflict in Ukraine
Russia
is to alter its military doctrine as a result of the Ukraine crisis and
Nato's presence in eastern Europe, a top Russian official says.
Mikhail Popov, a Kremlin adviser, said that deteriorating
relations with the US and Nato would be reflected in the updated
military strategy.
Nato said on Monday it would boost its presence in eastern Europe to protect its members.
Ukrainian troops are battling pro-Russian rebels in east Ukraine.
Ukraine's defence minister on Monday accused Russia of
launching a "great war" that could claim tens of thousands of lives -
claims dismissed by Russia, which denies actively supporting the rebels.
'Aggravating tensions'
Mr Popov, deputy secretary of Russia's National Security
Council, told Russia's RIA news agency that "the military infrastructure
of Nato member states" was "getting closer to [Russian] borders,
including via enlargement".
Nato's actions were one of the key "external threats" to Russia, he said.
"Nato's planned action... is evidence of the desire of US and
Nato leaders to continue their policy of aggravating tensions with
Russia", Mr Popov said.
There were no details on how the doctrine might change.
Nato Secretary-General Rasmussen: "We must face the reality that Russia does not consider Nato a partner"
Nato announced its plans on Monday for a rapid response force
of several thousand troops to protect eastern European members against
possible Russian aggression.
The force, to be made up of troops provided by member states
on a rotating basis, would be able to be deployed within 48 hours, Nato
secretary general Anders Fogh Rasmussen said.
Military equipment and supplies would be pre-positioned in
member states in the east so the force could "travel light, but strike
hard if needed", he added.
Mr Rasmussen insisted that the plans would not breach the
1997 Nato-Russia Founding Act, which forbids the presence of permanent bases in eastern and central Europe.
The new measures are set to be approved at a Nato summit in Wales this week.
The Nato security alliance covers 28 member states, including
eastern European countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic. It
does not include Ukraine.
'Runway destroyed'
Meanwhile, crisis talks between Ukraine officials, rebels and Russian envoys ended without agreement on Monday.
Emily Thomas reports on the Ukrainian accusations
that Russia is launching a full-scale military intervention in the east
of their country
Ukraine's army has been forced to retreat amid a series of
gains by pro-Russian rebels in both the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, and
further south around the port of Mariupol.
On Monday, Ukraine's army said it had been forced to withdraw from Luhansk airport after it was attacked by Russian tanks.
The acting Luhansk region administration chief Irina Verihina
told Ukraine's 112 TV: "Our troops have withdrawn, but the runway is
completely destroyed. There's no way planes can land there."
'I can take Kiev'
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has accused Russia of "direct, overt aggression against Ukraine".
Russia has repeatedly denied Ukrainian and Western accusations that it is providing troops and equipment to the rebels.
Meanwhile, a Russian official responded to allegations that
Russian President Vladimir Putin had commented: "If I want to, I can
take Kiev in two weeks".
The reported comments were said to be made in a phone call to
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, and were reported in
Italy's La Repubblica newspaper.
Kremlin adviser Yuri Ushakov said that whether or not the
words were spoken, the quote "was taken out of context and had a totally
different meaning", Russia's Itar-Tass news agency reported.
Analysis - Jonathan Marcus, BBC News, diplomatic correspondent
Ukraine has asked for more military supplies from Nato to help deal with pro-Russia separatists in the east
In response to the Ukraine crisis, Nato is to establish a new
rapidly deployable "spearhead" force capable of being deployed within a
matter of only two days.
This is all part of a much wider overhaul of Nato's response
forces which Nato officials say is not solely linked to Ukraine; it will
be capable of deploying anywhere within the alliance to give immediate
reassurance and a demonstration of alliance resolve.
For such a force to be effective there will have to be
regular exercises and Nato officials note that headquarters and other
so-called "enablers" - key logistics elements for example - will need to
be based closer to areas of potential threat - for that read closer to
Nato's eastern and southern borders. Fuel stocks and ammunition may also
need to be pre-positioned further east.